Edexcel GCSE Combined Science Physics, Foundation tier sample questions and answers (1SC0)

Guide overview All topics Sample questions Papers and weighting Look inside Questions and answers

63 sample questions and answers

Taken from every topic of Edexcel GCSE Combined Science Physics, Foundation tier, specification 1SC0. The full guide has 1,297.

These are 63 of 1,297.Get the guide, £7

Paper 5, Paper 6

Key Concepts of Physics

30 questions in the guide, across 3 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. SI units in physics

    Name the unit of time and give its symbol.

    Show the answer
    Time is measured in seconds, symbol s.
  2. SI units in physics

    Give the units of electric current, potential difference and resistance.

    Show the answer
    Current is measured in amperes (A), potential difference in volts (V) and resistance in ohms (Ω).
  3. Multiples and sub-multiples of units

    What do the prefixes centi and milli stand for?

    Show the answer
    Centi means one hundredth (10⁻²) and milli means one thousandth (10⁻³).
  4. Multiples and sub-multiples of units

    A radio station broadcasts at a frequency of 98 MHz. Give this frequency in hertz.

    Show the answer
    98 MHz is 98 × 10⁶ Hz, which is 9.8 × 10⁷ Hz.
  5. Converting units, significant figures and standard form

    A mass of 750 g is recorded on a balance. Give this mass in kilograms.

    Show the answer
    750 g is 0.75 kg.

Paper 5

Motion and Forces

194 questions in the guide, across 11 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Scalar and vector quantities

    What is meant by a vector quantity?

    Show the answer
    A vector quantity has both a magnitude and a specific direction.
  2. Examples of vectors and scalars, and velocity

    State whether force is a scalar or a vector quantity.

    Show the answer
    Force is a vector, since it has both magnitude and direction.
  3. Speed, distance, time and distance-time graphs

    A cyclist rides 9 km in 30 minutes. Calculate the average speed in metres per second.

    Show the answer
    9000 m ÷ 1800 s = 5 m/s.
  4. Acceleration and the equation v squared minus u squared

    What does a negative value of acceleration tell you about an object?

    Show the answer
    It means the object is slowing down, which is a deceleration.
  5. Velocity-time graphs and free fall

    An object moves at a constant 12 m/s for 8 s. Use the area under its velocity–time graph to calculate the distance travelled.

    Show the answer
    The area is 12 × 8 = 96 m.

Paper 5

Conservation of Energy

97 questions in the guide, across 7 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Gravitational potential and kinetic energy

    Explain why only the vertical height, and not the distance travelled along a ramp, is used to calculate a change in gravitational potential energy.

    Show the answer
    Gravitational potential energy depends on how far the object is raised against gravity, which is the vertical height.
  2. Gravitational potential and kinetic energy

    Calculate the kinetic energy of a 0.4 kg ball moving at 5 m/s.

    Show the answer
    KE = ½ × 0.4 × 5² = 5 J.
  3. Energy transfer diagrams and conservation of energy

    State what the total width of all the output arrows of a Sankey diagram must equal.

    Show the answer
    It must equal the width of the input arrow, because energy is conserved.
  4. Energy transfer diagrams and conservation of energy

    A student says that a car's energy is used up when the car brakes. Explain why this statement is wrong.

    Show the answer
    The energy is not used up but transferred to the thermal stores of the brakes and the surroundings.
  5. Energy stores and closed systems

    Explain why a hammer head becomes warm after it has repeatedly struck a nail.

    Show the answer
    Each impact transfers energy from the kinetic store of the hammer to the thermal stores of the hammer, the nail and the wood.

Paper 5

Waves

81 questions in the guide, across 6 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. What waves transfer, and the evidence for it

    A loudspeaker fills a room with sound. Explain why the listener feels no wind coming from it.

    Show the answer
    The air particles only vibrate to and fro about fixed positions, so energy crosses the room but the air itself does not.
  2. What waves transfer, and the evidence for it

    Explain how dust suspended in front of a loudspeaker shows that sound does not carry air along with it.

    Show the answer
    The dust jiggles backwards and forwards about one position instead of being blown steadily away from the loudspeaker.
  3. Frequency, wavelength, amplitude and period

    Name the unit in which wavelength is measured.

    Show the answer
    Wavelength is measured in metres, m.
  4. Frequency, wavelength, amplitude and period

    State the relationship between the period and the frequency of a wave.

    Show the answer
    The period is one divided by the frequency, so a higher frequency means a shorter period.
  5. Longitudinal and transverse waves

    Name the two regions found in a longitudinal wave.

    Show the answer
    Compressions, where the particles are pushed together, and rarefactions, where they are spread apart.

Paper 5

Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

86 questions in the guide, across 7 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Properties of electromagnetic waves

    Explain why light from a distant star reaches the Earth across empty space but the star's sound cannot.

    Show the answer
    Light is an electromagnetic wave that travels through a vacuum, while sound needs particles to carry it.
  2. Properties of electromagnetic waves

    Explain in terms of energy transfer how a microwave oven heats food.

    Show the answer
    Microwaves emitted inside the oven are absorbed by the food, transferring energy to it and raising its temperature.
  3. Investigating refraction in glass blocks

    State the independent and dependent variables when refraction in a rectangular glass block is investigated.

    Show the answer
    The angle of incidence is changed and the angle of refraction is measured.
  4. Investigating refraction in glass blocks

    Give one source of error when refraction in a glass block is investigated, and how it can be reduced.

    Show the answer
    The beam from a ray box is wide, so fit a narrow slit and always mark the centre of the ray.
  5. The groups of the electromagnetic spectrum

    Name the group of the electromagnetic spectrum that lies between radio waves and infrared.

    Show the answer
    Microwaves.

Paper 5

Radioactivity

201 questions in the guide, across 16 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. The atom and the size of atoms

    Why is almost all the mass of an atom concentrated in its nucleus?

    Show the answer
    Protons and neutrons are nearly two thousand times more massive than electrons, and both sit in the nucleus.
  2. Relative masses and charges of subatomic particles

    How does a positron compare with an electron?

    Show the answer
    A positron has the same tiny mass as an electron but the opposite, positive charge.
  3. Forming ions, and how the atomic model changed

    Describe the plum pudding model of the atom.

    Show the answer
    It pictured an atom as a ball of positive charge with negative electrons dotted through it.
  4. Background radiation and detecting radioactivity

    Name three natural sources of background radiation that originate on Earth.

    Show the answer
    Rocks and soil, building materials such as granite, and food and drink.
  5. Beta-minus and beta-plus decay

    Which nuclei are likely to decay by β⁻ emission?

    Show the answer
    Nuclei that have too many neutrons compared with their number of protons.

Paper 6

Energy - Forces Doing Work

98 questions in the guide, across 7 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Energy stores and energy transfer diagrams

    Describe the change in energy stores as a bouncing ball rises after hitting the ground.

    Show the answer
    Energy is transferred from the elastic potential store of the squashed ball to its kinetic and gravitational potential stores.
  2. Energy stores and energy transfer diagrams

    Explain why the total energy of a sealed, insulated box of moving marbles does not change as the marbles collide.

    Show the answer
    No energy crosses the boundary, so the energy simply moves between kinetic and thermal stores inside the box.
  3. Changing a system's energy, and measuring work done

    Explain why pushing a car and switching on an electric heater are both described as changing the energy of a system.

    Show the answer
    Both transfer energy into the system, one through a force doing work and the other by heating.
  4. Changing a system's energy, and measuring work done

    Give the unit in which work done is measured.

    Show the answer
    The joule, J.
  5. Work done and the energy changes it causes

    Explain why no work is done on a bag that is carried horizontally at a steady height.

    Show the answer
    The upward force supporting the bag acts at right angles to the motion, so there is no movement in the direction of that force.

Paper 6

Forces and Their Effects

22 questions in the guide, across 2 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Contact and non-contact forces

    Give an example of two objects interacting through an electrostatic field.

    Show the answer
    A charged plastic rod attracts small polystyrene balls without touching them.
  2. Contact and non-contact forces

    Give two examples of contact forces.

    Show the answer
    The normal contact force from a surface and friction between two surfaces.
  3. Vectors and scalars, and reducing friction

    Explain why speed is a scalar quantity but velocity is a vector quantity.

    Show the answer
    Speed states only how fast something moves, whereas velocity also states the direction of motion.
  4. Vectors and scalars, and reducing friction

    Describe what happens to the friction force at a door hinge after oil is applied to it.

    Show the answer
    The friction force becomes smaller.

Paper 6

Electricity and Circuits

264 questions in the guide, across 20 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. The atom, and drawing circuit diagrams

    Why is almost all the mass of an atom concentrated in a tiny part of its volume?

    Show the answer
    The protons and neutrons carry nearly all the mass and are packed into the nucleus, which is far smaller than the whole atom.
  2. Potential difference and the voltmeter

    A charge of 1 C passes through a resistor and 6 J are transferred. What is the potential difference across the resistor?

    Show the answer
    The potential difference is 6 V, because 6 J are transferred for each coulomb.
  3. Resistance and the equation V = IR

    What unit is resistance measured in, and what is its symbol?

    Show the answer
    Resistance is measured in ohms, symbol Ω.
  4. Designing circuits to test components

    How can a circuit be used to show that a diode conducts in one direction only?

    Show the answer
    The current is measured with the diode one way round and then with its connections reversed, and it is almost zero one way round.
  5. Light-dependent resistors and thermistors

    Name one everyday device that uses a light-dependent resistor to respond to changing light levels.

    Show the answer
    An automatic outdoor lighting circuit or a camera light meter uses a light-dependent resistor.

Paper 6

Magnetism and the Motor Effect

61 questions in the guide, across 6 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Magnetic poles, permanent and induced magnets

    Explain why attraction to a magnet does not show that an iron nail has been magnetised.

    Show the answer
    An unmagnetised piece of iron is attracted to a magnet as well.
  2. Magnetic poles, permanent and induced magnets

    Explain why a chain of steel paper clips can hang from the end of one magnet.

    Show the answer
    Each clip becomes an induced magnet and so attracts the next clip in the chain.
  3. Uses of magnetic materials

    Explain why the core of an electromagnet is made of iron rather than steel.

    Show the answer
    Iron magnetises strongly and loses almost all its magnetism as soon as the current is switched off.
  4. Uses of magnetic materials

    State the property that cobalt gives to the magnetic alloys it is added to.

    Show the answer
    It makes them strong permanent magnets that hold their magnetism well.
  5. The magnetic field around a bar magnet

    State where the magnetic field of a bar magnet is strongest.

    Show the answer
    It is strongest at the poles.

Paper 6

Electromagnetic Induction

21 questions in the guide, across 2 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. The national grid, and step-up and step-down transformers

    State the effect of transferring electrical energy at high voltage on the efficiency of the transmission network.

    Show the answer
    The efficiency is higher, because less of the energy is wasted heating the cables.
  2. The national grid, and step-up and step-down transformers

    Explain why a step-up transformer is used as electricity leaves a power station.

    Show the answer
    It raises the voltage so the current in the cables is small and far less energy is wasted as heat.
  3. Transformer power calculations

    A transformer takes 2.0 A from a 230 V supply and gives an output of 23 V. Calculate the output current.

    Show the answer
    Input power = 230 × 2.0 = 460 W, so output current = 460 ÷ 23 = 20 A.
  4. Transformer power calculations

    A transformer runs a 6.0 V lamp from a 240 V supply and draws 0.50 A from that supply. Calculate the current in the lamp.

    Show the answer
    Input power = 240 × 0.50 = 120 W, so the lamp current = 120 ÷ 6.0 = 20 A.

Paper 6

Particle Model

96 questions in the guide, across 8 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Kinetic theory and differences in density

    Explain why a solid keeps a fixed shape while a liquid takes the shape of its container.

    Show the answer
    Solid particles are held in fixed positions by strong forces, while liquid particles are free to move past each other.
  2. Calculating density, and investigating it

    Calculate the mass of 0.25 m³ of water, which has a density of 1000 kg/m³.

    Show the answer
    Mass = 1000 × 0.25 = 250 kg.
  3. Changes of state and internal energy

    State what happens to the total mass of a substance when it melts.

    Show the answer
    It stays the same, because mass is conserved during a change of state.
  4. Specific heat capacity

    Give the main difference between specific heat capacity and specific latent heat.

    Show the answer
    Specific heat capacity concerns a temperature change with no change of state, while specific latent heat concerns a change of state at constant temperature.
  5. Specific latent heat and thermal insulation

    Melting 2.0 kg of a solid at its melting point requires 6.8 × 10⁵ J. Calculate its specific latent heat of fusion.

    Show the answer
    Specific latent heat = 6.8 × 10⁵ ÷ 2.0 = 3.4 × 10⁵ J/kg.

Paper 6

Forces and Matter

46 questions in the guide, across 3 subtopics. More from this topic

  1. Elastic and inelastic distortion

    Describe the forces needed to bend a metre rule that is supported at both ends.

    Show the answer
    An upward force at each end together with a downward force in the middle, acting in opposing directions.
  2. Elastic and inelastic distortion

    Give one everyday example of an elastic distortion.

    Show the answer
    Stretching a rubber band, which springs back to its original length when released.
  3. Spring constant, and linear and non-linear behaviour

    A force of 12 N stretches a spring by 0.040 m. Calculate the spring constant.

    Show the answer
    Spring constant = 12 ÷ 0.040 = 300 N/m.
  4. Spring constant, and linear and non-linear behaviour

    Describe how a graph of force against extension changes once the behaviour of a spring becomes non-linear.

    Show the answer
    The line curves away from the straight part instead of continuing straight.
  5. Work done in stretching a spring

    State the independent and dependent variables when investigating how the extension of a spring depends on the applied force.

    Show the answer
    The force applied is the independent variable and the extension is the dependent variable.

Edexcel GCSE Combined Science Physics, Foundation tier Active Recall Guide

The other 1,234 questions, with the answers printed after each section.

£7 GBP
Get the guide

Digital PDF, sent to the email address on your order.